Proceedings of the Workshop Social Science Research and the CRSPs

Contents Executive Summary: A New Agenda for CRSP Social Science Research - C. Milton Coughenour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Session 1 Developing a Strategic Research Agenda David G. Cummins, Chair Framing a Strategic Research Agenda.-John Yohe ................ 3 Social Sciences and Collaborative Research: Toward an Agenda for the Social Sciences in Agriculture -Jere Lee Gilles ............... 7 Session 2 Technology Development and Sustaining Household Food Security Kathleen DeWalt, Chair Technology Development and Household Food Security - John M Staatz and Richard H. Bemsten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Differences among Women Fanners: Implications for African Agricultural Research Programs - Anne E. Ferguson . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Christian Jetté, United Nations Development Program-Bolivia

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Andean Pastoral Women in a Changing World: Opportunities and Challenges

On the Ground • The high Andes of South America include rangelands where pure pastoralists herd llama and alpaca and agropastoralists produce tubers, grains, sheep, and cattle. • Women of the Aymara ethnic group live in both pastoral and agro-pastoral systems and have traditionally been responsible for many aspects of crop and livestock management. They also have ownership rights for land and most types of animals. • The Aymara have adapted to large political and economic changes. Leadership profiles for women are increasing as rural communities diversify, men migrate in search of work, and females gain access to formal education. • The way forward is to continue to engage Aymara women in ways that encourage their participation in development processes, yet minimize additional, work-related burdens.The Rangelands archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact [email protected] for further information.Migrated from OJS platform March 202

Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Characteristics and Importance to Climatic Uncertainty

This paper details the importance of indigenous knowledge systems in developing countries around the world. Farmers, communities and households that live in risky environments, have developed intricate systems of diversification that help secure income and food consumption. An integral part of these systems are the knowledge systems that help households plan for future events and decrease uncertainty. Recently indigenous knowledge systems have been given more attention as their importance is addressed in development projects. Unfortunately acknowledgment and understanding of how knowledge systems are used is still not a basic part of all research. This is especially important in the recent advancement of climate and weather forecasting. Scientific advancements can aid poor countries only if knowledge systems are accessed and understood. Also forecast techniques will not improve welfare if they do not first address what households, farmers and communities need, want and lack

Proceedings of the Workshop Social Science Research and the CRSPs

Contents Executive Summary: A New Agenda for CRSP Social Science Research - C. Milton Coughenour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Session 1 Developing a Strategic Research Agenda David G. Cummins, Chair Framing a Strategic Research Agenda.-John Yohe ................ 3 Social Sciences and Collaborative Research: Toward an Agenda for the Social Sciences in Agriculture -Jere Lee Gilles ............... 7 Session 2 Technology Development and Sustaining Household Food Security Kathleen DeWalt, Chair Technology Development and Household Food Security - John M Staatz and Richard H. Bemsten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Differences among Women Fanners: Implications for African Agricultural Research Programs - Anne E. Ferguson . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Characteristics and Importance to Climatic Uncertainty

This paper details the importance of indigenous knowledge systems in developing countries around the world. Farmers, communities and households that live in risky environments, have developed intricate systems of diversification that help secure income and food consumption. An integral part of these systems are the knowledge systems that help households plan for future events and decrease uncertainty. Recently indigenous knowledge systems have been given more attention as their importance is addressed in development projects. Unfortunately acknowledgment and understanding of how knowledge systems are used is still not a basic part of all research. This is especially important in the recent advancement of climate and weather forecasting. Scientific advancements can aid poor countries only if knowledge systems are accessed and understood. Also forecast techniques will not improve welfare if they do not first address what households, farmers and communities need, want and lack.Environmental Economics and Policy,

Peasant Households Strategies in the Andes and Potential Users of Climate Forecasts: El Nino of 1997-1998

Production strategies pursued by households and individuals in a peasant community of the Bolivian Altiplano are shaped by access to resources, social networks and institutions, wealth, and the ability to develop urban rural linkages. In times of climatic stress such as the low rainfall of 1995, the household economic portfolio shifts to activities less vulnerable to climate. The ability to shift is conditioned by access to resources, social capital, stage in the life cycle and wealth. Atypology developed to understand how strategies take shape during a drought is used to evaluate access to information during el Nino (1997-98) and impacts on potato production in 1998-99. The relationship between diversification and use of climate forecasts (local and modern) is evaluated. The study proposes that diversification and use of forecasts may go hand in hand, and should be considered in the profile of potential users

PEASANT HOUSEHOLD STRATEGIES IN THE ANDES AND POTENTIAL USERS OF CLIMATE FORECASTS: EL NINO OF 1997-1998

Production strategies pursued by households and individuals in a peasant community of the Bolivian Altiplano are shaped by access to resources, social networks and institutions, wealth, and the ability to develop urban rural linkages. In times of climatic stress such as the low rainfall of 1995, the household economic portfolio shifts to activities less vulnerable to climate. The ability to shift is conditioned by access to resources, social capital, stage in the life cycle and wealth. A typology developed to understand how strategies take shape during a drought is used to evaluate access to information during el Niño (1997-8) and impacts on potato production in 1998-99. The relationship between diversification and use of climate forecasts (local and modern) is evaluated. The study proposes that diversification and use of forecasts may go hand in hand, and should be considered in the profile of potential users